Showing posts with label intercultural. Show all posts
Showing posts with label intercultural. Show all posts

Monday, 23 October 2017

Don't Mention the Weather





Have you ever commented about the weather in Germany? It's tricky that - and full of potential pitfalls.

Let me explain: Say, on an ordinary October day, you remark: "Bit blustery, isn't it" or, in German, as of course you'd be politely speaking the local language: "Ganz schön windig heute".

The automatic reply you'd get would be: "Ja was denkst du??! Es ist Herbst!!" (Well, what do you think?! It's autumn after all!") Thump.You fall flat on your face and wonder what you did to engender such a strong reaction to an ordinary remark.

Whereas in Britain, you'd be getting any response from polite, distracted affirmation "Isn't it just" to spinning the conversation on "It really is . I even had to take my washing in this morning" or any other way of making  something of the opening gambit. In contrast, the German response is automatically challenging, personal, and in attack-mode - querying your sanity that you're clearly not aware that it is indeed autumn, and what else would any sane person expect, so why on earth comment? Conversational effort rebuffed, speaker called sub-intelligent and openly put in their place. End of conversation. Best to say nothing in Germany. Which of course is the German way: If it's not "meaningful", it's best to say nothing,  they argue. What could posssibly be meaningful, say arriving at the work place on a Monday morning? Angela Merkel's immigration policy?

Consequently, silence is a major part of...German conversation (1). But back to our example, as there's more to it  than the sheer rudeness of speakers.There's also a complete intercultural breakdown: People in Germany aren't aware that seasons aren't so clear-cut everywhere as they are in continental Europe: Spring: Mild - Summer: Hot - Autumn:Windy - Winter: Cold. The "4 seasons in a day" concept for example, so prevalent in Britain and Ireland is totally unknown to them. Therefore, a rather bovine attitude towards the seasons is preordained. It is as it is. No need to comment. Es ist halt Herbst! Ja. isso.




(1) I shall be wrting about silence -"Schweigen" in a separate post. It is of immense importance when understanding German society, history, and even current political events.

Sunday, 7 September 2014

Psycho-Metereology



Don't let the title put you off! It's just a little piece where I want to show how we are affected by preconceptions about the weather, with an intercultural twist. (Inspired, no doubt by the pretty ropey summer we've all been having.)

There are loads of myths and folksy believes attached to the weather any particular area has got (or is thought to be having.) Take Scotland, for example - most people will be associating one word here: RAIN. Yes, it rains a lot in Scotland but -after having spent a year there - I wouldn't say rain is the archetypal Scottish weather. In my books it is WIND. Whether it's sunny, or rainy, or just grey - one thing is empirically guaranteed: It will be windy. Yet RAIN will remain the salient first association when it comes to Scottish weather. Why? Because it goes with the complex image we all carry around with us: Cosy darkening afternoons with a cup of tea, a glowing fire, tartan blanket at the ready and a Victorian novel whilst the rain is lashing against the window pane. A nasty, bitingly cold wind when you walk up the Lothian Road? Not on anybody's favourite mental map of Sotland.

Or take Munich. At least within Germany, that's a town firmly associated with sunshine. Long hot summers, lasting well into the Oktoberfest season. Endless blue skies where you go rambling or rock-climbing in the neighbouring Alps. Or jump into one of the many lakes... tanned people frolicking in the Bavarian sunshine. The truth? There is more rain in  Munich than in the allegedly perma-rained on northern town of Hamburg!

So what I'm trying to illustrate is  that there is a real and actual weather - and then there's a weather of the mind: Psycho-Metereology. We have something in our mind, and stick a label on the object - regardless of the reality.

Another example is Paris - I noticed that it's an absolute trope amongst Americans to say how ever much they love "the city of light", it seems to get so much rain. I've been to Paris scores of times, but never noticed anything untoward about its weather. It seems to be standard central/Western European to me. So again, one's perceptions colour one's belief-structure. There are no absolutes - and people's preconceptions about the weather they associate with a particular place illustrate this beautifully.

Tuesday, 1 April 2014

5 Things That Irritate Me About Germany




As some time ago I wrote about  "10 Things I Like About Germany", (http://interculturalmusings.blogspot.de/2012/03/10-things-i-like-about-gemany.html)  I thought it would only be fair to talk about the reverse of the medal. A word of warning though - this post will probably only make sense if you know a bit about Germany and are familiar with its actual day-to-day customs and ways. If you're more of the "Ah, the Germans - beer, sowercrowt and layderhouzn" school of thought, I reckon you'll probably find other sources more palatable. For those of you who've spent some time in Germany and/or know it well, here's my take on what gets to me about this country, and I'd obviously be delighted to hear about your pet hates.

1. Staring
I've written about this (to me) highly annoying German habit before here but it still tops the list of my gripes. Being used to the English way of never ever gaping at people, I'm baffled how Germans can spend so much time unashamedly staring at each other. This is particularly annoying on trains where you tend to have a person sitting opposite you. From looking one up and down to bovine open-mouthed stares, there's every variety. Children are not told that staring is rude and therefore do it just as much. I've since learned that there's a North/South divide with Northern Germans leaning more towards the English manner, but as I currently live in Munich which seems to be Starers Central, this is not much comfort to me.

2.Complaining
I may sound like an Australian going on about Whingeing Pommies, but I have honestly never experienced anybody complain as much as the Germans. They complain as if their life depended on it. And as they have little comparison, they take the smallest ontowardness as a personal slight. The - really wonderful - train network (ever used an ICE linking major German cities? Well, I do this quite a bit, and it is just about the most agreeable form of travel imaginable. WiFi, quiet areas, sockets at every seat, snacks and coffee, often free newspapers, a nice dining car with seasonal food, air conditioning that actually works, and an amazing record of being on time - it's a travel dream come true.) But for Germans, it's a red rag. One minute late??? Unbelievable! Carriages in reverse order?? Typical! The Bahn is not the only thing they moan about. They complain about high prices, the internet, e-books, the health service,modern life, capitalism, hotels..., anything and everything. They seem positively unhappy when there's nothing to complain about.

3. Conversation
For which read: "lack of". Have you ever been to a German office party? Or any party? Then you'll know the feeling of having to deal with complete and undisturbed silence. Germans don't ever feel the need to "make conversation" - something they dispise and find "artificial" (gekünstelt). They have no banter and no phrases come easily. They're almost always awkward when in a group. Uncomfortable and desperatly shy they sit around a table, saying nothing. I don't know whether they find it awkward themselves but they tend to do it for a very long time. It takes a better person than me to suffer this cringe-making atmosphere. I've learnt to avoid gatherings of Germans. They're exhausting and  disturbing in an empty sort of way.

4. Sense of Entitlement
As Germany is still a fairly wealthy country, people enjoy generous perks and rich, early pensions. They get 13 (often 14 months) salaries and get paid extra for going on holiday. Of course employers pay an extra Christmas allowance (Weihnachtsgeld). Social benefits are generous, long leaves of absence for both sexes when a child is born, employer funded education (Weiterbildung), tax relief for almost everything including long commutes (which doesn't make a lot of environmental sense) and so on. Probably as a result of this, Germans tend to think their  Ansprüche need to be redeemed at all cost, and feel short-changed (!) when they don't get what they feel they're entitled to just by dint of being there. In the East, where people lived under Communist rule for decades, this tendency is even stronger - maybe people there feel they have to make up for lost time. I find this whole approach to life and society very unattractive, and am still shocked by it. I often wish people here had more of a feeling for how other nations live and that affluence isn't a universal human right.

5.  Sexism
Like the staring this is mostly an unconscious way of behaviour. If you asked Germans about sexism, they would tell you how much they abhor and condemn it. Yet in everyday life it is hard to find a more sexist society in a Northern European country .It isn't the lecherous wolf-whistle kind of sexism, but a deep-seated conviction (shared by both sexes) that men are simply the superior gender, and have to be listened to. A woman will by definition not be taken seriously in any position of authority. Vice versa, a man doing housework, say, will be a figure of ridicule (yes, this is 2014). Jokes about women drivers are perfectly acceptable, as is the conviction that men and women "think and feel differently". Shop assistants will be decidedly politer and more accommodating when dealing with a male customer. Handymen will be condescending towards women, and as a woman you'll be constantly asked what "nice things" you're planning to cook "for when your husband comes home". Women have totally internalised their inferior position in German society, and never complain. If they did, they'd be regarded as weird and called "Emanze", a strange out-dated expression from the 1970s.

I suppose there are things to dislike in every country, and in many ways Germany provides a more pleasant, easy and open society to  live in than many others countries I know. If you find this this post too "complaining", please turn to
http://interculturalmusings.blogspot.de/2012/03/10-things-i-like-about-gemany.html Alternatively, there's a post called "5 Things I Like about Britain" to compare and contrast. http://interculturalmusings.blogspot.de/2012/04/5-things-i-like-about-britain.html

Wednesday, 15 January 2014

On Queuing




If there is one thing Britons are proud of, and one thing that seems to encapsulate "the British way of life" it is the ability to form a queue. If I had a pound for each time someone (usually a recently arrived expat) told me "The Germans have never learned to queue", I'd be very rich indeed. It's also something every foreigner feels obliged to admire.

In fact, it isn't just the Germans who don't form an orderly queue. Europeans tend not to. Or have you ever seen a queue in Italy -or, say Finland? No. The now defunct Soviet Union would be the only other queuing contestant.

And that's what queuing smacks of to me  - deprivation, wartime, rationing, dark times. Queuing says. "I know my place, I am a number and I know it." It says: "I'll do as I'm told. I'm obedient and subservient, I don't make a fuss even if I have to stand in the rain for hours."

Harsh words, I know, for such a beloved institution. But I've always found it quite off-putting. When I first lived in Oxford, I took photos of the endless snaking bus queues that would merge into the next bus queue... of people standing there - motionless, patient, obedient. I found it unnatural and a source of mirth.

Also - not forming a queue does not mean other nations just push and shove their way to the front, elbowing and if necessary head-butting others aside. Not so. When you look closely, queues are mostly a waste of space, and it is much more economical to form small gathering (say in a shop). People have a good eye for  judging when they arrived and who came after them. There is no free-for-all. Quite the contrary, it often makes for polite exchanges "Were you before or after me?- No please, go ahead , I've got time." Or there are enquiries whether it's possible to go first - and so on. This is a very Continental type of small talk which contrary to British expectations isn't at all aggressive or anarchic.

It's how social life generally works in my books, by consensus and negotiation -not via a rigid, pre-ordained structure which is sacrosant. I was therefore pleased to see that in London - probably through lack of space - the endless snaky bus queues don't seem to exist anymore. People also negotiate access more freely. Progress indeed - at least that's how I see it



Tuesday, 3 December 2013

A Great British Interculturalist Has Died in Germany





A radio presenter has died. No, I didn't know him. But in the deepest recesses of my brain his name produced a faint echo: Chris Howland.

The interesting thing is he was a British radio journalist whose career happened exclusively (apart from one unsuccessful stint at home which only lasted a year) in Germany. He was born in London in 1928, became a professional beekeeper, and in 1946 started as a radio presenter for the British army in occupied Hamburg, working for BFBS.

Soon his radio show became the preferred listening for German youths fed up with the staid and pompous way German radio was then presented. And apparently Chris Howland's show was just what they were looking for - all the great new music (rather than some outdated operetta tunes that German radio would have served up) presented in a laid-back and funny way. Apparently once he told his audience: "Don't worry about the lyrics [of an English song] I don't understand them myself". Just the sort of witty, uplifting remark people needed in those days.

In the 60s Chris Howland got his first show with a German radio station and  again managed to turn it into a great success, thereby even saving the almost defunct broadcasting station from ruin  by being so popular. Later on, when TV became the more important mass medium, Chris Howland got a show called "Hidden Camera" which must have been hilarious, especially given the uptight, head-down German post-war era. It involved putting people in awkward or absurd social situations and filming  their reactions. Ethnographers of today, take note! So for example, traffic lights were set up in a forest (absolutely no traffic!) and the good Germans were filmed standing there obeying the red lights 'til the cows came home (or until they were being told it had been a joke.)

Without making a big song and dance about it, Chris Howland who made his strong British accent his trade mark, managed to alert Germans to their post-war weaknesses - a strong allegiance to aurhority, humourlessness, and an unquerying mind.

Chris Howland died last Saturday near Cologne. He'd made Germany his home, and did radio shows right to the end. I think he deserves to be remembered as one of the first post-war interculturalist who was not afraid of going against the grain. I wonder for example what his BFBS colleaagues made of his decision to stay on in "enemy territory"? He also calmly sailed through the storm when a German politician complained that his "Hidden Camera" was irreverent and impolite.

I think we need more Chris Howlands - unafraid, humorous and bridging cultures!

Thursday, 12 September 2013

That's Funny!




It came to me when Allison Pearson posted a tweet about how funny she thought the American pronunciation of "Putin" is: Poohtin, rather than the British "Pyootin" It obviously didn't occur to her that there is a Russian pronunciation to a Russian name.

Never mind the ins and outs of  the correct pronunciation ("Murkl", anyone?) - but why is everything that doesn't mirror the British way automatically classified as "funny"?  I've endured countless anecdotes of British people's adventures abroad: It always involves a point of "funny foreigners". Funny as in odd, and as in laughable of course.

No baked beans and wodges of fatty bacon first thing in the morning? That funny German breakfast. No leggings and voluminous t-shirts? Funny way of dressing the French have. No fleece jackets in winter? That's so funny.

And of course no British habits are ever funny. They are just, well normal, the way you do it. No funny business. Given that fewer and fewer British  people can afford to go abroad., that hardly anybody speaks a foreign language ("That sounds funny!") and  therefore information about other countries and cultures is  heavily curtailed, I envisage a veritable barrage of baffled reactions in the future. Except it isn't funny, it's sad.

Finding others funny rather than interesting smacks of provincialism to me. It is also incredibly short sighted. Just imagine what you could learn when you start thinking about doing things differently, and why cultures aren't all the same. And that your own perspective isn't necessarily the best one, and that there are many different ways of doing things without the one necessarily being better. Start thinking, and stop finding everything new "funny", and see what a multitude of perspectives you gain!






Thursday, 8 August 2013

Where Were You Born? How Old Are You?




I have to confess, those are questions that quite literally make my skin crawl. Questions I will never ever answer. Not because of any vanity hang-ups, I hasten to add - and I can easily prove it when I say I wouldn't even reveal the month I was born in.

I just don't like to give people the chance to stereotype me. Tell somebody your birthday, and they're bound to exclaim "Ah, that makes you an aries (libra, virgo, whatever) then, bit stubborn, are we?" And I really can't stand that sort of thing at all. Somebody once exclaimed "What?? You're from Munich and you don't like beer?!" Err, yes imagine. Except, I'm not "from" Munich, I just happen to live here at the moment. I lived in Edinburgh once, and would you believe it, I don't like whisky.

People's urge to put you in a culturally determined identity box seems to be unquenchable. Born in the 70s?  "Haha, you must like flares" 80s? "All those shoulder pads, I can see that's you". 90s? "Grunge! You like grunge then?" "Born in England? Have a cup of tea, the English like their tea!"

Why oh why does it matter where your mother happened to give birth? Does the umbilical cord tie you to that local hospital forever? Are you meant to have imbibed some tribal thinking in those first few earthly hours? Of course, loads of people are very proud of their place of birth "Yup, Kansas girl me, the Sunshine State", or whatever advertising slogan happens to be attached to that neck of the woods. "Us Yorkshiremen are strong and silent, we call a spade a spade". To which of course the only possible reply is "Oh do shut up please".

I admit, I'm pretty extreme in not wanting to be stereotyped. If possible, I'd like to prevent people from knowing my gender, too. I live in constant fear of coming across something like "Oh you females, you just love babies dont'ya". No, I don't actually - I always fear they might give me some dreadful illness, and I don't like people who only ever sleep and eat.

Also, my attitude to this whole identity and stereotype thing has disadvantages. I don't have c.v. for example, so I can't apply for jobs, and am forced to stay self-employed. Still, it's preferable to listening to some HR person kneading a stereotype dough that has nothing to do with who I am - all on the basis of some arbitrary data.

I am very happy, though, to talk about things that really were formative, and therefore matter. For example: At a young age, my family moved to Holland. A country,culture, language, experience that really had an impact on me. Much more so, than an arbitrary place on the map which happens to be my place of birth

Sunday, 7 July 2013

The Self-Perception of Europeans. A Study by the Goethe-Institut

This is a study by the Goethe-Institute. I find the results fascinating and am surprised that it is not better known, hence my keenness to promote it via Intercultural Musings. (Copyright by Goethe-Institute)


I guess one should not be too surprised that the British press studiously ignores findings like these. Anti-Europeanism is, alas, more widely spread that UKIP voter figures suggest. So please, bear in mind that what you read in British newspapers is more often than not an edited fraction of what's going on in the world. 

Being able to read (and of course speak) foreign languages would get one out of the dilemma of having to rely on the indigenous press, but sadly fewer and fewer British people have a second language to rely on.

So here is an example of a wider truth which is being ignored in Britain.(The format is not ideal, so please also go to the original page http://www.goethe.de/ins/be/prj/eli/erg/ges/enindex.htm


The self-perception of Europeans in comparison with the perception of other countries

What are the total results from the 22,235 people who took part in answering the questions? Is the invention of the printing press overall a more important discovery than penicillin? Also, is Paris a more attractive city than Copenhagen?
3,379 Germans, 2,006 Serbs, 1,906 Italians, 1,474 Hungarians and 1,710 French took part. There were also 294 participants from Egypt.
Browse through the results and compare the views of the 16,493 participants from the EU (74.2%) with those 4,249 from non-EU countries (19.1%). 6.7% did not their nationalities.
#1What does Europe personally mean to you?
  • free movement
  • variety
  • unity
  • democracy
#1What does Europe personally mean to you?
  • 1.culture
  • 2.union
  • 3.variety
  • 4.free movement
  • 5.freedom
  • 6.history
  • 7.Euro
  • 8.peace
  • 9.unity
  • 10.home
#1What does Europe personally mean to you?
  • 1.culture
  • 2.union
  • 3.history
  • 4.freedom
  • 5.free movement
  • 6.progress
  • 7.art
  • 8.order
  • 9.variety
  • 10.beauty
#2How strongly do you feel European?
  • not at all 3%
  • a bit 18%
  • quite a bit 37%
  • full-blooded European 43%
#2How strongly do you feel European?
  • not at all 8%
  • a bit 15%
  • quite a bit 37%
  • full-blooded European 47%
#2How strongly do you feel European?
  • not at all 7%
  • a bit 28%
  • quite a bit 36%
  • full-blooded European 28%
#3How do you see Europe's future?
very good good OK bad
#3How do you see Europe's future?
very good good OK bad
#3How do you see Europe's future?
very good good OK bad
#4What is the most significant European building? Eiffel Tower, Paris | Flickr, author: Terrazzo
  • 1.Eiffel Tower Paris, France
  • 2.Collosseum Rome, Italy
  • 3.Acropolis/Parthenon Athens, Greece
  • 4.European Parliament Brussels, Belgium/Strassbourg, France
  • 5.Brandenburg Gate Berlin, Germany
  • 6.St. Peter's Rome The Vatican
  • 7.Sagrada Familia Barcelona, Spain
  • 8.Berlin Wall Berlin, Germany
  • 9.Cologne Cathedral Cologne, Germany
  • 10.Reichstag Berlin, Germany
#4What is the most significant European building?
  • 1.Eiffel Tower Paris, France
  • 2.Collosseum Rome, Italy
  • 3.Acropolis/Parthenon Athens, Greece
  • 4.European Parliament Brussels, Belgium/Starssbourg, France
  • 5.Brandenburg Gate Berlin, Germany
  • 6.St. Peter's, Rome The Vatican
  • 7.Berlin Wall Berlin, Germany
  • 8.Sagrada Familia Barcelona, Spain
  • 9.Cologne Cathedral Cologne, Germany
  • 10.Reichstag Berlin, Germany
#4What is the most significant European building?
  • 1.Eiffel Tower Paris, France
  • 2.Collosseum Rome, Italy
  • 3.Acropolos/Parthenon Athens, Greece
  • 4.Sagrada Familia Barcelona, Spain
  • 5.Brandenburg Gate Berlin, Germany
  • 6.Louvre Paris, France
  • 7.Berlin Wall Berlin, Germany
  • 8.Cologne Cathedral Cologne, Germany
  • 9.European Parliament Brussels, Belgium/Strassbourg, France
  • 10.Leaning Tower of Pisa Pisa, Italy
#5Which European country, other than your own, would you like to live in for a while?
  • Germany 28%
  • Italy 10%
  • France 9%
  • Spain 8%
  • United Kingdom 7%
  • Switzerland 5%
  • Sweden 4%
  • Austria 4%
  • Netherlands 2%
  • Portugal 2%
#5Which European country, other than your own, would you like to live in for a while?
  • Germany 25%
  • Italy 10%
  • France 9%
  • Spain 8%
  • United Kingdom 7%
  • Switzerland 5%
  • Sweden 5%
  • Austria 4%
  • Portugal 3%
  • Netherlands 2%
#5Which European country, other than your own, would you like to live in for a while?
  • Germany 36%
  • Spain 10%
  • Italy 9%
  • France 7%
  • United Kingdom 6%
  • Switzerland 5%
  • Austria 4%
  • Netherlands 3%
  • Sweden 3%
  • Portugal 2%
#6Who is the greatest literary figure in European literature? Don Quijote, Biblioteca de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias del Trabajo Universidad de Sevilla
  • 1.Don Quijote
  • 2.William Shakespeare
  • 3.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • 4.Faust
  • 5.Young Werther
  • 6.Hamlet
  • 7.Dante Alighieri
  • 8.Anna Karenina
  • 9.Sherlock Holmes
  • 10.The Little Pricnce
#6Who is the greatest literary figure in European literature?
  • 1.Don Quijote
  • 2.Faust
  • 3.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • 4.William Shakespeare
  • 5.Young Werther
  • 6.Hamlet
  • 7.Dante Alighieri
  • 8.The Little Prince
  • 9.Odysseus
  • 10.Sherlock Holmes
#6Who is the greatest literary figure in European literature? William Shakespeare (Chandos Portrait)
  • 1.William Shakespeare
  • 2.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • 3.Don Quijote
  • 4.Anna Karenina
  • 5.Hamlet
  • 6.Faust
  • 7.Josef K.
  • 8.Ivo Andrić
  • 9.Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi
  • 10.Sherlock Holmes
#7Which country most embodies the future of Europe?
  • Germany 49%
  • Sweden 6%
  • France 4%
  • Switzerland 4%
  • Belgium 3%
  • Poland 3%
  • United Kingdom 3%
  • Norway 3%
  • Netherlands 3%
  • Greece 2%
#7Which country most embodies the future of Europe?
  • Germany 47%
  • Sweden 6%
  • France 4%
  • Belgium 4%
  • Poland 4%
  • Switzerland 3%
  • United Kingdom 3%
  • Netherlands 3%
  • Norway 3%
  • Denmark 3%
#7Which country most embodies the future of Europe?
  • Germany 58%
  • Switzerland 6%
  • Sweden 5%
  • France 4%
  • United Kingdom 3%
  • Norway 3%
  • Turkey 3%
  • Greece 2%
  • Serbia 2%
  • Netherlands 2%
#8What is the most significant European discovery? Platin Letterpress | Wikipedia, author: France3470
  • 1.printing press Germany
  • 2.steam engine United Kingdom
  • 3.car Germany
  • 4.anti-biotics(Penicillin Scotland / Germany
  • 5.telephone Germany
  • 6.electricity variuous European countries
  • 7.Euro Luxembourg / EU
  • 8.Democracy Greece
  • 9.America Italy / Spain
  • 10.light bulb Scotland
#8What is the most significant European discovery?
  • 1.printing press Germany
  • 2.steam engine United Kingdom
  • 3.car Germany
  • 4.antibiotics/Penicillin Scotland / Germany
  • 5.telephone Germany
  • 6.Euro Luxembourg / EU
  • 7.democracy Greece
  • 8.electricity various European countries
  • 9.European Union  
  • 10.radio various European countries
#8What is the most significant European discovery?
  • 1.printing press Germany
  • 2.electricity various European countries
  • 3.steam engine United Kingdom
  • 4.telephone Germany
  • 5.antibiotics/Pennicillin Scotland / Germany
  • 6.car Germany
  • 7.America Italy / Spain
  • 8.democracy Greece
  • 9.light bulb Scotland
  • 10.trains United Kingdom
#9What is Europe's most significant contribution to world culture?
  • 1.Democracy
  • 2.music / classical music
  • 3.printing press
  • 4.literature
  • 5.philosophy
  • 6.art
  • 7.Renaissance
  • 8.enlightenment
  • 9.architecture
  • 10.heritage
#9What is Europe's most significant contribution to world culture?
  • 1.democracy
  • 2.printing press
  • 3.music / classical music
  • 4.literature
  • 5.philosophy
  • 6.art
  • 7.enlightenment
  • 8.Renaissance
  • 9.declarationof human rights
  • 10.architecture
#9What is Europe's most significant contribution to world culture?
  • 1.literature
  • 2.Renaissance
  • 3.music / classical music
  • 4.art
  • 5.democracy
  • 6.heritage
  • 7.painting
  • 8.philosophy
  • 9.architecture
  • 10.printing press
#10Who is the most significant European artist (from any discipline)? Leonardo da Vinci, purported self-portrait, c. 1512, Wikipedia
  • 1.Leonardo da Vinci Italy
  • 2.Pablo Picasso Spain
  • 3.Michelangelo Buonarroti Italy
  • 4.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Austria
  • 5.Vincent van Gogh Netherlands
  • 6.Salvador Dalí Spain
  • 7.Ludwig van Beethoven Germany
  • 8.Johann Sebastian Bach Germany
  • 9.William Shakespeare United Kingdom
  • 10.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Germany
#10Who is the most significant European artist (from any discipline)?
  • 1.Leonardo da Vinci Italy
  • 2.Pablo Picasso Spain
  • 3.Michelangelo Buonarroti Italy
  • 4.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Austria
  • 5.Vincent van Gogh Netherlands
  • 6.Johann Sebastian Bach Germany
  • 7.Salvador Dalí Spain
  • 8.Ludwig van Beethoven Germany
  • 9.William Shakespeare United Kingdom
  • 10.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Germany
#10Who is the most significant European artist (from any discipline)?
  • 1.Leonardo da Vinci Italy
  • 2.Pablo Picasso Spain
  • 3.Michelangelo Buonarroti Italy
  • 4.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Austria
  • 5.Vincent van Gogh Netherlands
  • 6.Salvador Dalí Spain
  • 7.Ludwig van Beethoven Germany
  • 8.William Shakespeare United Kingdom
  • 9.Rembrandt van Rijn Netherlands
  • 10.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Germany
#11Who is the most important politician in Europe (living or from the past)? Angela Merkel (2008) | Wikipedia, Image by א (Aleph)
  • 1.Angela Merkel Germany
  • 2.Winston Churchill United Kingdom
  • 3.Willy Brandt Germany
  • 4.Konrad Adenauer Germany
  • 5.Charles de Gaulle France
  • 6.Robert Schuman Luxembourg
  • 7.Margaret Thatcher United Kingdom
  • 8.Napoleon Bonaparte France
  • 9.Adolf Hitler Germany
  • 10.Helmut Kohl Germany
#11Who is the most important politician in Europe (living or from the past)?
  • 1.Angela Merkel Germany
  • 2.Winston Churchill United Kingdom
  • 3.Willy Brandt Germany
  • 4.Konrad Adenauer Germany
  • 5.Robert Schuman France / Germany / Luxembourg
  • 6.Charles de Gaulle France
  • 7.Margaret Thatcher United Kingdom
  • 8.Napoleon Bonaparte France
  • 9.Helmut Kohl Germany
  • 10.Michail Gorbatschow Russia
#11Who is the most important politician in Europe (living or from the past)?
  • 1.Angela Merkel Germany
  • 2.Winston Churchill United Kingdom
  • 3.Josip Broz Tito Yugoslavia
  • 4.Adolf Hitler Germany
  • 5.Margaret Thatcher United Kingdom
  • 6.Wladimir Putin Russia
  • 7.Charles de Gaulle France
  • 8.Napoleon Bonaparte France
  • 9.Otto von Bismarck Germany
  • 10.Zoran Đinđić Serbia
#12Who is the greatest European sportsperson? Novak Đoković Hopman Cup 2011 | Wikipedia, author: Spekoek
  • 1.Novak Đoković tennis player, Serbia
  • 2.Michael Schumacher racing driver, Germany
  • 3.Roger Federer tennis player, Switzerland
  • 4.Rafael Nadal tennis player, Spain
  • 5.Cristiano Ronaldo football player, Potugal
  • 6.David Beckham football player, United Kingdom
  • 7.Steffi Graf tennis player, Germany
  • 8.Zinédine Zidane football player, France
  • 9.Pietro Mennea athlete, Italy
  • 10.Franz Beckenbauer football player, Germany
#12Who is the greatest European sportsperson? Michael Schumacher | Flickr, author: ph-stop
  • 1.Michael Schumacher race driver, Germany
  • 2.Roger Federer tennis player, Switzerland
  • 3.Rafael Nadal tennis player, Spain
  • 4.Pietro Mennea athlete, Italy
  • 5.Cristiano Ronaldo football player, Portugal
  • 6.Steffi Graf tennis player, Germany
  • 7.David Beckham football player, United Kingdom
  • 8.Zinédine Zidane football player, France
  • 9.Sebastian Vettel race driver, Germany
  • 10.Franz Beckenbauer football player, Germany
#12Who is the greatest European sportsperson?
  • 1.Novak Đoković tennis player, Serbia
  • 2.Roger Federer tennis player, Switzerland
  • 3.Michael Schumacher race driver, Germany
  • 4.Cristiano Ronaldo football player, Portugal
  • 5.Zinédine Zidane football player, France
  • 6.David Beckham football player, United Kingdom
  • 7.Rafael Nadal tennis player, Spain
  • 8.Franz Beckenbauer football player, Germany
  • 9.Lionel Messi football player, Argentina
  • 10.Sergej Bubka pole vault, Ukraine
#13Which country has the best European cuisine?
  • 1.Italy
  • 2.France
  • 3.Spain
  • 4.Greece
  • 5.Serbia
  • 6.Hungary
  • 7.Turkey
  • 8.Germany
  • 9.Poland
  • 10.Belgium
#13Which country has the best European cuisine?
  • 1.Italy
  • 2.France
  • 3.Spain
  • 4.Greece
  • 5.Hungary
  • 6.Germany
  • 7.Poland
  • 8.Turkey
  • 9.Belgium
  • 10.Portugal
#13Which country has the best European cuisine?
  • 1.Italy
  • 2.Serbia
  • 3.France
  • 4.Turkey
  • 5.Greece
  • 6.Germany
  • 7.Spain
  • 8.Hungary
  • 9.Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 10.Switzerland
#14In which European languages, apart from English, should a European be able to say more than "Please" and "Thank you"?
  • 1.German
  • 2.French
  • 3.Spanish
  • 4.Italian
  • 5.Polish
  • 6.Greek
  • 7.Portugese
  • 8.Rumanian
  • 9.Swedish
  • 10.Dutch
#14In which European languages, apart from English, should a European be able to say more than "Please" and "Thank you"?
  • 1.German
  • 2.French
  • 3.Spanish
  • 4.Italian
  • 5.Polish
  • 6.Greek
  • 7.Portugese
  • 8.Turkish
  • 9.Swedish
  • 10.Dutch
#14In which European languages, apart from English, should a European be able to say more than "Please" and "Thank you"?
  • 1.German
  • 2.French
  • 3.Spanish
  • 4.Italian
  • 5.Serbian
  • 6.Greek
  • 7.Turkish
  • 8.Portugese
  • 9.Swedish
  • 10.Dutch
#15What is the best European film? Life is Beautiful
  • 1.Life is Beautiful Roberto Benigni
  • 2.The Lives of Others Florian Henckel
  • 3.Amelie Jean-Pierre Jeunet
  • 4.Good Bye, Lenin! Wolfgang Becker
  • 5.The Intouchables Olivier Nakache and Éric Toledano
  • 6.Amour Michael Haneke
  • 7.L'auberge espagnole Cédric Klapisch
  • 8.Wings of Desire Wim Wenders
  • 9.The Pianist Roman Polański
  • 10.Dolce Vita Federico Fellini
#15What is the best European film? Life is Beautiful
  • 1.Life is Beautiful Roberto Benigni
  • 2.The Lives of Others Florian Henckel
  • 3.Amelie Jean-Pierre Jeunet
  • 4.Good Bye, Lenin! Wolfgang Becker
  • 5.The Intouchables Olivier Nakache and Éric Toledano
  • 6.L'auberge espagnole Cédric Klapisch
  • 7.Wings of Desire Wim Wenders
  • 8.Amour Michael Haneke
  • 9.The Pianist Roman Polański
  • 10.Dolce Vita Federico Fellini
#15What is the best European film? Life is Beautiful
  • 1.Life is Beautiful Roberto Benigni
  • 2.Amour Michael Haneke
  • 3.Amelie Jean-Pierre Jeunet
  • 4.The Lives of Others Florian Henckel
  • 5.The Intouchables Olivier Nakache and Éric Toledano
  • 6.The Pianist Roman Polański
  • 7.Wings of Desire Wim Wenders
  • 8.Good Bye Lenin! Wolfgang Becker
  • 9.Amarcord Federico Fellini
  • 10.Underground Emir Kusturica
#16Which is the most attractive city in Europe?
#16Which is the most attractive city in Europe?
  • 1.Berlin
  • 2.Paris
  • 3.Rome
  • 4.London
  • 5.Barcelona
  • 6.Vienna
  • 7.Prague
  • 8.Venice
  • 9.Munich
  • 10.Amsterdam
#16Which is the most attractive city in Europe?
  • 1.Paris
  • 2.Berlin
  • 3.Barcelona
  • 4.Rome
  • 5.London
  • 6.Vienna
  • 7.Prague
  • 8.Munich
  • 9.Amsterdam
  • 10.Madrid
© 2013 Goethe-Institut